Thursday, December 6, 2012

Clashes build in Egypt over constitutional crisis


Egypt (MNN) ― The clash was inevitable. 

After days of protests where thousands of people vented their spleens over President Mohamed Morsi's power plays and the passage of a Sharia-based draft constitution, Morsi's supporters came out en masse. 

The two sides pelted each other with rocks, firebombs, and fought with sticks. There seemed to be little military or police intervention as the president's supporters fought with the opposition in the streets.

Despite the unrest, plans for a December 15 referendum on the draft will go move on schedule. Critics say the Upper House of Parliament rushed the draft through passage and there are growing concerns that it does not protect political and religious freedoms and the rights of women.

Christian Aid Mission Africa director, Rae Burnett notes that "most Egyptians are actually secularists. Then, of course, they have a wide Christian community which has been suffering for years but hasn't really said anything because they weren't killing them. They were just keeping them out of the mainstream of society."

In terms of trading one dictator for another, Burnett says under the old regime, "At least they were able to function as churches and do some evangelism as long as they didn't get into the Muslim community, but now they are really afraid because Sharia law is brutal. It's horrifying, and it's not something that secular Muslims want either because it infringes (totally) on their lifestyle." 

The more recent moves will change the face of Egypt for a long time. "Our situation here is getting worse day by day," reports an Egyptian ministry leader supported by Christian Aid. Indigenous ministries are growing more concerned each day as they watch radical Islam gain control in Egypt. 

In a communique shared Wednesday with Burnett, he wrote, [sic] "The expected war has begun. Right now, while I'm writing, there is a war between the brotherhood army and the protesters. It is expected for many to die in a sea of blood.

They attack them and call the victorious shouts of wars as if they attack enemies. And they're throwing gas bombs and fire on the protests. Also one of the Islamic elders call on satellite channels to take revenge from Christians as they are the reason for not applying Sharia until now. Situation is so dark and desperate. Please pray for us." 

Every day there is more and more evidence of what life could look like if Sharia takes over. Sharia calls for one thing: "Either conversion or death to the enemies of Islam, which is anybody who is not a Muslim. It's very scary because Egypt is a very large and influential country." Although Christians have already been suffering economic and educational persecution for many years, this is different. Burnett explains, "The native Egyptian ministries are really asking for our prayers and also our help, because they're really in financial difficulty."

Many Christians face economic and educational discrimination. However, Burnett says the people they help "have no means of support. They don't work (they're missionaries anyway), but even if they wanted a job, who is going to hire a Christian to work in an Islamic society? They [Muslims] don't do it."

The ministry leader shared that in an earlier demonstration, "Mobs were chanting, 'We want Islam,' and one demonstrator noted, 'It is our country, and those who do not like our law or decisions should leave.' [The demonstrator] then led the crowd to insult badly those who oppose Sharia, singling out and threatening Christians though they were not present"

Tens of thousands of Christians have fled the country due to the increasing danger of being attacked or killed, or their homes and businesses ransacked or set on fire. There have been numerous accounts of attacks where Christians face not only the physical violence of being attacked, but also being arrested for the attack. 

Burnett, however, says most of the Christians they're helping are determined to remain. "The people that we're helping don't have any buildings, they don't have any properties, (other than we've enabled them to buy a flat), and they are not denominational. They are independent, indigenous ministry leaders. They have no thought, whatsoever, of leaving."

Aside from helping them financially, Burnett says they're asking for prayer. How can we pray? "I would say, just the way I always want people to pray for me: that I would grow in strength of my relationship with the Lord, that I would have His will and His power to be light and life before people, that I would be willing to lay down my life."

The ministry leader adds, "There is widespread talk of continuing the revolution for democracy. Some have even declared they will not be satisfied unless they get rid of that president like they did before. We continue our work of discipleship and neighborhood evangelism, and we are so grateful for all of your prayer and financial support in these dangerous times. It is keeping us alive. Please relay our thanks to all who are helping us."

Uzbek pastor released from Kazakhstan prison


Reunited with family, flies to Germany with UN assistance


London, Dec. 5 (Open Doors News) — Uzbek pastor Makset Djabbarbergenov has been released from prison in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

He was released Dec. 4 and taken to the airport, where he was reunited with his wife and four children. According to the Norwegian religious-freedom watchdog agency Forum 18, they were flown to Germany. After arrival at Frankfurt they were taken to a safe location in another, unnamed European country.

His friends in Almaty told Forum 18 "we need to thank the Kazakh government - they did the right thing.”

Border guards at Almaty airport told Djabbarbergenov as he left that he was banned from re-entering Kazakhstan until 2017.

Pastor Makset's release and asylum in Europe was facilitated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Commissioner representatives met him on release from prison, took him directly to the airport and saw him safely through passport control to ensure there were no last-minute problems.

Makset was arrested in Almaty on Sept. 5 on the request of his native Uzbekistan which wanted him to be returned to face charges that he practiced religion outside state regulation.

Djabbarbergenov became a Christian in 2000 and soon became an active church leader in Nukus, the capital of Karakalpakstan, the autonomous republic of Uzbekistan. At present, no Protestant church in Karakalpakstan has an official registration: they are considered illegal.

He was arrested six times and, following a police raid on his apartment in 2007, he and his family fled to Tashkent, the Uzbek capital. He crossed into Kazakhstan the following month; his family followed a few months later.

Djabbarbergenov applied for asylum in Kazakhstan, but, despite the fact that the commissioner for refugees said they would face prosecution in Uzbekistan because of their Christian faith, the Kazakh government ruled against Djabbarbergenov at several turns. Finally he was arrested in September and held in prison, pending deportation.

His wife, Aigul spoke to Open Doors during this period. “Pray that we can follow God and He’ll lead us to be where He wants us to be.  We want Him to solve and resolve the situation and tell us what to do.”

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Copyright 2012 Open Doors News

Nine Christians killed, four churches burned in Nigeria


Boko Haram suspected in rampage in predominantly Christian area


Lagos, Dec. 4 (Open Doors News) — Nine Christians were killed and four Churches burned in two separate Dec. 1 attacks in northeast Nigeria by gunmen suspected to be members of the Boko Haram Islamist group.

The Christians and a Muslim were killed in Kwaple village, Chibok Local Government Area of Borno state when the Islamic group members went on rampage and burned 20 houses and a Church in the area, while three Churches were burned in Gamboru Ngala.

“I have just received a message from my people at Chibok and Gamboru Ngala that four of our Churches were attacked by the militants this morning and 10 people killed at Kwaple in Chibok LGA,” the Borno State Chairman of the Christian Association of Nigeria, Rev. Titus Pona, said in a text message to the association’s president on Dec. 2.

Nuhu Clark, a former Chibok local government area council chairman, said the attackers entered the village at about 9 p.m. Saturday, then torched houses before using guns and machetes to kill their victims.

“Most of the victims were buried today,” Clark said on Sunday. “It is unfortunate that such could happen in such a peaceful village.”

According to Pona, the attackers burned The Church of the Brethren, Church of Christ in Nigeria, and Deeper Life Church Gamboru Ngala, and another Church of the Brethren in Chibok.

“It is clearly an attack on Christians by the Boko Haram members in a local government that that is predominantly Christian,” said a Christian leader in the region, who requested anonymity because churches had agreed that only the Christian Association of Nigeria chairman would speak to the press. “The government is worried about the implication of this attack and is offering to support the rebuilding of the affected Churches.”

The State governor met Monday with state and local officials of the Christian association, the local government area council, and community leaders. They determined how to support the affected families.

“The affected families will be compensated, though life cannot be paid for,” said the anonymous Christian leader. “The attack by members of the Islamic group, who are apparently not from the community, was unjustified and we have the assurance of the government that necessary measures will be taken to prevent a reoccurrence.”

Sunday Oibe, spokesman for the northern group of the Christian Association of Nigeria, decried the continued attacks on Christians, which he said were not getting enough attention from the government.

“What people get to hear is just a fraction of the attacks Christians are subjected to,” Oibe said. “It is unfortunate that when the (Christian Association of Nigeria) president comments on the issue, they accuse him of not being sensitive or raising false alarm. We cannot continue to keep quiet in the face of provocative attacks like last Saturday’s attack in Borno.”

Borno State is the headquarters of the Boko Haram group that has launched various terrorist attacks in the country, killing hundreds.

END

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Copyright 2012 Open Doors News

Swedish Christian Worker Shot in Pakistan

70-year-old woman in critical condition

By Jeremy Reynalds
Senior Correspondent for ASSIST News Service

LAHORE, PAKISTAN (ANS) -- A 70-year-old Swedish Christian worker is in critical condition after unidentified gunmen shot her as she returned home from her office in Lahore today, sources said.

Police inspect site where Christian worker Birgitta Almby was shot in Lahore (Murtaza Ali photo).
According to a story by Morning Star News, Birgitta Almby, who has been serving as area director with Full Gospel Assemblies (FGA), was returning home for lunch from the FGA Bible School in Lahore's predominantly Christian Bahar Colony. It was then that two unidentified assailants riding a motorcycle opened fire at her as she stopped the car outside her house in the upscale Model Town area.

"Sister Birgitta was hit in the chest, and the attackers fled the scene thinking they had finished their job," FGA Bible School Principal Liaqat Qaiser told Morning Star News.

He added, "From the information available so far, it seems that the two assailants were following her or were waiting for her to reach her house where they opened fire on her."

Qaiser said that rescue officials immediately moved Almby to Lahore's Jinnah Hospital, where doctors removed the bullet.

"However, she's in a critical condition because of blood loss," he said.

Dr. Ali Usman of Jinnah Hospital told Morning Star News that the bullet had damaged Almby's lungs and jugular vein.

"We have kept her in the Intensive Care Unit, where her situation is precarious because of excessive bleeding," Morning Star News reported he said. "She was initially put on ventilator for some time after the operation, but she can now breathe on her own."

Morning Star News reported Qaiser said that Almby has served in Pakistan for 38 years.

"She never expressed any threats to her life and moved in the city quite comfortably," he said. "Pakistan is her home for so many years, and everyone who is acquainted with her will vouch for her dedication and commitment to serve the local Christians."

Morning Star News said he added that the Christian community was praying for her life and early recovery.

Although details of the attack were not immediately available, he said, it seemed to have been carried out by Islamist extremists who are increasingly targeting religious minorities in Pakistan.

Morning Star News said that FGA, which describes itself as a "church fellowship," was founded in the United States with congregations worldwide. The organization runs charities in Pakistan, including a technical training institute, an adult literacy center and orphanages.

"Only a cook was present inside the house at the time of the attack, but he cannot recall hearing any gunshot," said Qaiser.

Morning Star News reported that Model Town Superintendent of Police Malik Awais said officers were investigating from all angles, and nothing concrete could be said at this point.

"We have taken her cook into custody for interrogation, as he was present inside the house at the time of the attack," Awais said. "A case has been registered against the unidentified assailants under Section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code."

Pakistan is nearly 96 percent Muslim, according to Operation World. Christians make up 2.45 percent of the population.
More information may be found about Morning Star News at http://morningstarnews.org

Algerian Faces Five Years in Prison for Sharing Christian Faith

Lawyer says no proof; accusers produce no evidence at appeal hearing 

By Jeremy Reynalds
Senior Correspondent for ASSIST News Service

ISTANBUL (ANS) -- Accusers who say an Algerian Christian insulted Islam provided no evidence to a judge hearing the Christian's appeal of his original sentence.

According to a story by Open Doors News, Karim Siaghi, a Christian convert, was sentenced in May 2011 to five years in prison and fined 200,000 Algerian Dinars, or about U.S. $2,500, even though prosecutors had brought no evidence or witnesses before the court.

More than a year later, in mid-November, Siaghi's appeal hearing was held in the coastal city of Oran, in the northwest of Algeria. It was the first time he had faced his accuser in court.

Open Doors News said authorities arrested Siaghi in April 2011 after he allegedly gave a CD about Christianity to a Muslim. Siaghi had gone to a phone store to buy airtime minutes for his cell phone, and the clerk there initiated a conversation about religion.

Unhappy with Siaghi's non-Muslim answers, the clerk tried to force him to worship the Prophet and to recite the Muslim shahada, "There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his Prophet."

When Siaghi refused and said he was a Christian, Open Doors News said the clerk filed a complaint that the convert had belittled the Prophet. Lacking additional witnesses, charges were brought against him.

Open Doors News said the clerk had allegedly seen Siaghi give a CD to someone, but never appeared in court to testify about that. Siaghi's lawyer said there was no evidence of the charges.

Local Algerians as well as international observers were dismayed when the judge handed down the sentence. The prosecutor had reportedly sought a two-year sentence and a fine of 50,000 Algerian dinars, or about U.S. $690.
Open Doors News said experts on Algeria's treatment of Christians say that Algerian courts customarily have preferred to delay deciding in favor of Christians, so as not to aggravate local Muslim feelings. They say judges also have been slow to pronounce final verdicts in order to keep from provoking international criticism over religious freedom.
According to online news source Liberation Algerie, the judge demanded the November hearing to complete any information missing from the case, and to allow the court to confirm whether the accusations deserved the sentence.

Open Doors News said Siaghi "categorically denied, once more, having pronounced the least insult against the Prophet," according to Liberation Algerie. Siaghi was accompanied by his wife and young daughter.
The judge has not yet set a date for the next court hearing, when a ruling is expected to be issued. Protesters who gathered in front of the Criminal Court of Oran on the day of the hearing, however, expressed concern that Siaghi may face another drawn-out legal ordeal, according to Algerian daily L'Expression.

Open Doors News reported that Mustapha Krim, president of the Protestant Church of Algeria, said he hopes during Siaghi's next hearing to mobilize Algerians in protest.

"We are planning on mobilizing the maximum amount of people, Christian or not, to protest the arbitrary character of Law 06-03 of 2006, which in effect allows a person who does not share the values of 'certain Islamists' to be condemned based on word of mouth," Krim said.
Law 06-03 outlaws proselytism of Muslims, as well as the distribution, production and storing of material used for the purpose. It is often quoted in court cases against Christians. The law also prohibits churches from operating without registration.

In 2010, Open Doors News reported, four Christian leaders in Tizi Ouzou were sentenced to several months in jail for worshiping without a permit, but the jail time was suspended.
In 2008 a Christian leader in Tiaret, Rachid Essaghir, received suspended sentences in two separate cases against him for sharing his faith. Though Christians appeal these verdicts, the outcome is rarely conclusive.

Open Doors News said in recent years many Algerians have converted to Christianity, partly because of Christian TV broadcasting in the country. Backlash is common.

According to Open Doors News, last month a man was beaten into a coma by his cousin for watching Christian TV programs. His name and location have been withheld for his security.
A Protestant church in Ouargla, in southern Algeria, was attacked in February resulting in damage to the exterior of the building.
In October, Open Doros News said, four people threatened to burn down the church building.

Open Doors News said in a historic move, the Algerian government in the summer of 2011 officially recognized the Protestant Church of Algeria, authorizing it to act as the council of the country's Protestant churches. The church was established in 1972, though until 2011 only the Catholic Church had government recognition. Despite the recognition of the Protestant Church of Algeria, churches still are required to obtain their own registration.

Algeria was ranked 23rd in the 2012 World Watch List of the 50 countries where it is most difficult to be a Christian. The list cited increasing pressure on Christians, including discrimination by the state and family members.
The World Watch List said Islamist groups are becoming more active in their pursuits to influence government, and are monitoring the activities of Christians.

For more information go to www.opendoorsnews.org

Christians Still Suffering Intense Persecution in North Korea One Year After Leadership Change


Leader Kim Jong-Un Sending More Spies into China to Search for Christians Helping Refugees

SANTA ANA, Calif., Dec. 4, 2012 /Christian Newswire/ -- North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un allows women to wear pants in public, likes to see Mickey Mouse and his friends perform, and experiments with light agricultural reform, but he hasn't made any essential changes in the first year after his father Kim Jong-Il's death.

In fact, he has been preoccupied with building his image and tightening security. He increased the number of spies in China who search for Christians and organizations helping North Korean refugees. The use of television, radio and cell phones by North Koreans has also been thoroughly investigated and Christians report no changes in their situation of being isolated from the outside world.

2012 must have been a busy year for North Korea's "propaganda department." The "Dear Leader" Kim Jong-Il announced three years ago that in 2012 North Korea would once again be a strong and prosperous country. He died on Dec. 17, 2011 and left the country to Kim Jong-Un, who most likely is in his late twenties. The regime tried to model its new leader after his grandfather, Kim Il-Sung. His appearance and his public speeches mirror North Korea's "eternal president." There are differences. Kim Jong-Un's attendance of performances with Disney figures, female musicians in miniskirts and an orchestra playing music from a Rocky movie were widely televised. However, the dream of a strong and prosperous nation is still far from reality.

The number of trained North Korean spies in China is growing. They are searching for human rights activists and Christians helping North Korean refugees. Border patrols have been taken over by the National Security Agency, which put pressure on captured smugglers to disclose information about Christians helping defectors.

In at least one region in North Korea, but possibly more, citizens are pressured to confess their crimes. A North Korean person told a reporter from DailyNK.com, "They are gathering people by factory, school and people's units and telling them to write letters confessing precisely what foreign media they have viewed. When they give you the paper they warn you, saying they know everything anyway so just write it down -- when, where and what you saw, where and from whom you got it and your impression of it."

Open Doors' Christian contacts inside North Korea have reported no changes in their circumstances, indicating there are no signs that Kim Jong-Un will improve freedom of religion in the communist country. In fact, some arrested Christians were tortured and then released in order to betray their brothers and sisters or to serve as bait.

"This is extremely tragic," says a Open Doors co-worker involved in ministry among North Koreans. "It's so dangerous to help Christians who have been released by the government. Some have been tortured so severely they cannot walk anymore. Often we cannot help them because that would bring too much risk to us. We can pray for them. We know that Jesus will not leave them, nor forsake them."

Jerry Dykstra, Open Doors USA Media Relations Director, states: "Scrutiny of the estimated 200,000 to 400,000 brave underground Christians inside North Korea has increased during the last year. Of the estimated 150,000 to 200,000 people living under horrific conditions in prisons, there are 50,000 to 70,000 Christians. Also, many North Koreans are chronically malnourished and unemployed.

"Christians who escape to China from North Korea are hunted down and expatriated to their country where they face prison and often death. Christian groups which help the refugees are also under more scrutiny. But we know that Christians living under the most brutal regime in the world will be celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ this Christmas -- most of them only in their hearts."

Open Doors' focus has been to strengthen and support believers inside North Korea, which has topped the Open Doors World Watch List of the 50 worst persecutors of Christians for 10 years in a row. Open Doors' ministry in North Korea is carried out in secrecy under highly dangerous conditions.

An estimated 100 million Christians worldwide suffer interrogation, arrest and even death for their faith in Christ, with millions more facing discrimination and alienation. Open Doors supports and strengthens believers in the world's most difficult areas through Bible and Christian literature distribution, leadership training and assistance, Christian community development, prayer and presence ministry and advocacy on behalf of suffering believers. To partner with Open Doors USA, call toll free at 888-5-BIBLE-5 (888-524-2535) or go to our Website at www.OpenDoorsUSA.org

Christians in Egypt are becoming more concerned

Church in Egypt (Photo Courtesy of Christian Aid)
Egypt (MNN) ― Violence toward Egyptian Christians is about to get worse.

Following the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak, persecution escalated. Persecution has intensified even more in recent days. 

An Egyptian ministry leader supported by Christian Aid Mission said, "Our situation here is getting worse day by day." Ministries are growing more concerned as they watch radical Islam gain control in Egypt. Christians in Egypt believe that dark days of persecution are approaching. 

On Tuesday, tens of thousands of secular and Christian believers protested in Tahrir Square. 

Most recently, judges from the country's highest appeals court and its sister lower court are on an indefinite strike. 

The standoff began when President Morsi issued decrees that gave him near-absolute powers and gave himself and the Islamist-heavy assembly immunity from the courts. This open-ended strike took place on the day it was supposed to rule on the legitimacy of two key assemblies controlled by allies of the Islamist leader.
 
The judges will remain on strike until Morsi rescinds his decrees. Without a functioning justice system, Egypt will be plunged even deeper into turmoil. 

Though unlikely, the ministry leader writes, "We pray that this common protest will restore the bridges between Christians and Muslims as it was in the days of the revolution." 

Tens of thousands of Christians have fled the country. There is an increasing danger to being attacked or killed, or their homes and businesses ransacked or torched.

The ministry leader remains and continues to share the Gospel. "God has given us the grace to form friendships with Muslims and show them the love of Christ in practical ways. We ask for your prayers and financial support during this terrible time, which will only grow worse. Our most pressing need is to support our coworkers as they labor in the shadow of this darkness."

If you would like to help this persecuted Egyptian ministry, click here. Continue to keep Christian leaders working in Egypt in your prayers. 

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Algerian faces 5 years in prison for sharing Christian faith


Lawyer says no proof, accusers produce no evidence at appeal hearing


ISTANBUL, November 21 (Open Doors News) — Accusers who say an Algerian Christian insulted Islam provided no evidence to a judge hearing the Christian’s appeal of his original sentence.

Karim Siaghi, a convert to Christianity, was sentenced in May 2011 to five years in prison and fined 200,000 Algerian Dinars, or about U.S. $2,500, even though prosecutors had brought no evidence or witnesses before the court.

More than a year later, in mid-November, Siaghi’s appeal hearing was held in the coastal city of Oran, in the northwest of Algeria. It was the first time he had faced his accuser in court.

Authorities arrested Siaghi in April 2011 after he purportedly gave a CD about Christianity to a Muslim. Siaghi had gone to a phone shop to buy airtime minutes for his mobile phone, and the merchant there initiated a conversation on religion. Unhappy with Siaghi’s non-Muslim answers, the merchant tried to force him to pay homage to the Prophet and to recite the Muslim shahada: “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his Prophet.”

When Siaghi refused and said he was a Christian, the merchant filed a complaint that the convert had belittled the Prophet, and in the absence of further witnesses, charges were brought against him.

The merchant was said to have seen Siaghi give a CD to someone, but never appeared in court to testify to that effect. Siaghi’s lawyer said there was no evidence of the charges against the Christian.

Local Algerians as well as international observers expressed dismay when the judge handed down the sentence. The prosecutor reportedly had sought a two-year sentence and a fine of 50,000 Algerian dinars, or about U.S. $690.

Experts on Algeria’s treatment of Christians say that Algerian courts customarily have preferred to delay deciding in favor of Christians, so as not to aggravate local Muslim sentiments. They say judges also have been slow to pronounce final verdicts in order to keep from provoking international criticism over religious freedom.

According to online news source Liberation Algerie, the judge demanded the November hearing to complete any information missing from the case, and to allow the court confirm whether the accusations merited the given sentence.

Siaghi “categorically denied, once more, having pronounced the least insult against the Prophet,” according to Liberation Algerie, to the satisfaction of his defense lawyer. Siaghi was accompanied by his wife and young daughter.

The judge has not yet fixed a date for the next court hearing, when a ruling is expected to be issued. Protesters who gathered in front of the Criminal Court of Oran on the day of the hearing, however, expressed concern that Siaghi may face another drawn-out legal ordeal, according to Algerian daily L’Expression.

Mustapha Krim, president of the Protestant Church of Algeria, said he hopes during Siaghi’s next hearing to mobilize Algerians in protest.

“We are planning on mobilizing the maximum amount of people, Christian or not, to protest the arbitrary character of Law 06-03 of 2006, which in effect allows a person who does not share the values of ‘certain Islamists’ to be condemned based on word of mouth,” Krim said.
Law 06-03 outlaws proselytism of Muslims, as well as the distribution, production and storing of material used for the purpose. It is often cited in court cases against Christians.  The law also prohibits churches from operating without registration.

In 2010 four Christian leaders in Tizi Ouzou were sentenced to several months in jail for worshipping without a permit, but the jail time was suspended. In 2008 a Christian leader in Tiaret, Rachid Essaghir, received suspended sentences in two separate cases against him for sharing his faith. Though Christians appeal these verdicts, the outcome rarely is conclusive.

In recent years many Algerians have converted to Christianity, partly because of Christian TV broadcasting in the country. Backlash is common.

Last month a man was beaten into a coma by his cousin for watching Christian TV programs. His name and location have been withheld for his security. A Protestant church in Ouargla, in southern Algeria, was attacked in February resulting in damage to the exterior of the building. In October, four people threatened to burn down the church building.

In a historic move, the Algerian government in the summer of 2011 officially recognized the Protestant Church of Algeria, authorizing it to act as the council of the country’s Protestant churches. The church was established in 1972, though until 2011 only the Catholic Church had government recognition. Despite the recognition of the Protestant Church of Algeria, churches still are required to obtain their own registration.

Algeria was ranked 23rd in the 2012 World Watch List of the 50 countries where it is most difficult to be a Christian. The list cited increasing pressure on Christians, including discrimination by the state and family members. The World Watch List said Islamist groups are becoming more active in their pursuits to influence government and are monitoring the activities of Christians.

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Copyright 2012 Open Doors News

Monday, December 3, 2012

Syria - Christians targeted for their politics or their faith?

Incidents of anti-Christian violence appear to increase as war intensifies

By Jeremy Reynalds
Senior Correspondent for ASSIST News Service

DAMASCUS, SYRIA (ANS) -- This week's twin deadly car bombs in the Christian and Druze suburb of Jaramana in the Syrian capital Damascus appeared to target two communities which so far have not joined the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad's government.

According to a story by Open Doors News, state media said "terrorists" were behind the blasts which killed at least 38 and injured at least 83; the government says it is protecting these two minorities from "terrorist extremists."

Open Doors News said the location was not near any strategic targets such as military or government buildings. However, the area is known for its loyalty to President Assad's government, making it a target for armed opposition groups. No group has yet claimed responsibility.

These are not the first attacks in Jaramana to have been blamed on those seeking to overthrow the government. But in the past, the armed opposition has denied any involvement and repeatedly said it is targeting Assad's forces and not minority groups.

Open Doors News said Syria appears to be heading towards deepening breakdown, with sectarian fragmentation likened to its neighbor Lebanon's civil war. Inevitably, Christians have been caught up in the chaos over the past months, as we report here - starting with a Syrian Orthodox priest who was deliberately killed.

In an act of courage, Father Fadi Haddad, 43, set off by car to negotiate the release of one of his parishioners, who had been kidnapped. A week later, it became clear that the parish priest from Qatana, some 20 kilometers south-west of Damascus, had paid the highest price.

On Oct. 25, his lifeless and mutilated body was found on the side of a road. Qatana had been terrorized by radical fighters, locals told Catholic Charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN). "'Extremists went through the streets shouting 'Alawites to the grave, Christians to Beirut.' They want to kick us out."

Open Doors News said a pastor who often provided Haddad with Bibles and who met him a few days before he was kidnapped said, "Father Fadi's superiors had asked him why he kept traveling back and forth between Qatana and Damascus. He responded, 'I cannot not serve Jesus, I need to help people; that is why I have to move around.'"

According to Open Doors News, Christians in Syria say the particularly gruesome death of Father Fadi - his eyes had been gouged out - marks a turning point for them. Before, Christians were caught up in the war in the same way as Kurds, Druze, and all other ethnic groups. In addition, a part of the Christian community in Syria has been actively supporting President Assad, thus being an actor in the civil war.

Open Doors News said that some Syrian Christians say a series of incidents recently points to a trend of violence against Christian civilians, including priests. Particularly worrying, they say, is the growing presence of foreign radical Islamic fighters in the country, and the many Islamist brigades within the opposition Free Syrian Army.

Yet there is fear of government forces as well, Open Doors News said.

On Nov. 14, four missiles struck the Christian village of Tel Nasri in northeast Syria. St. Mary's Church was severely damaged, as were many houses. As the Assyrian International News Agency reported, a 14-year- old boy was killed and many were wounded, apparently by Assad's fighter planes, though that is not confirmed.

Before that, on Oct. 21, a car bomb exploded near the gate of Bab Touma, the historical Christian neighborhood in Damascus. The car was parked next to two churches, a Maronite and a Latin church in Bab Touma street, which emerges into "the straight street" referred to in the Bible.

Open Doors News said the explosive detonated at a time when local Christians were heading to church for Sunday Mass. At least 10 people were killed and more than 16 injured. While the nearby police station may have been the target, the timing of the explosion meant that churchgoers would be hurt.

In addition, another bomb is said to have been found before it detonated near two churches in the residential district.

Open Doors News said the two churches were warned, and they told all their parishioners to go home, in case the authorities were unsuccessful in disabling the bomb.

A month before this week's twin car bombs, on Oct. 29, a bomb in Jaramana killed 11 people and wounded 69. Except for one victim, all belonged to the Christian part of the population. On Sep. 3, a car explosive took the lives of at least five residents of the same area.

Open Doors News said a clear distinction is often hard to make between violence specifically aimed at Christians on the one hand, and on the other hand the reality of war which Christians, like other groups, get caught up in.
Christian support and aid agency Open Doors received a letter from a Christian in Aleppo, telling about 100 insurgents who came into the Christian area and infiltrated a main street. The Syrian army quickly retook the zone and no lives were lost.

Open Doors News said many Christians in war zones left their houses behind and are staying elsewhere with family- like their Muslim neighbors. That is how much of the city of Homs became a ghost town. But Elias Mansour, 84, refused to leave and on October 30, the war took his life. He was the last Christian in Homs, as media worldwide reported.

Maybe less devastating but of high symbolic value are the stories about destroyed, battered or desecrated churches. In Homs and Aleppo, and many other cities and towns, historical church buildings have been damaged as a result of the war.

Open Doors News said there are two more reasons why Syrian Christians may find themselves targeted at this lawless time, beyond the indiscrimination of a country at civil war.

First, Christian communities in Syria don't arm themselves in any organized way, which makes them vulnerable to criminal groups. This is particularly the case in those regions where the police and the military are almost absent due to war efforts elsewhere in the country.

On July 19, Open Doors News reported, Staefo Malke was trying to make some extra money for his family as a taxi driver. When several men got into his car and started arguing about the deal they wanted to make with him, a confrontation began.

Knowing he was a Christian and not protected by any police or armed group, they shot him dead on the spot, as a family member told Dutch public radio. The same principle may have been applied on September 25 to between 150 and 240 unarmed Greek-Catholics who were kidnapped from their village of Rableh, and released the next day.

Second, Open Doors News said, many Syrian Christians are relatively prosperous and considered to have family in the West - making them an attractive objective for kidnapping for money.

In the case of an Assyrian Christian from the Aleppo area, his family paid a lot of money before he was dropped off in a deserted area, alive but in shock. He and his wife and children then joined the 400,000 plus refugees from Syria, according to latest figures from the UNHCR, including at least 150,000 in Turkey.
For more information go to www.opendoorsnews.org

Christians Killed, Church Building Destroyed in Sudan Bombing

Northern regime continues "'ethnic cleansing" on its own soil.

By Jeremy Reynalds
Senior Correspondent for ASSIST News Service

KHARTOUM, SUDAN (ANS) -- The Sudanese military in the last two weeks has bombed more non-Arab people in largely Christians areas of the Nuba Mountains - killing three Christians, destroying two relief agency structures and demolishing a Catholic Church building, sources said.

According to a story by Morning Star News, Dawla Angalo, 60, a member of the Catholic Church in Heiban, died in a Nov. 17 bombing of the town in South Kordofan state.

Sources told Morning Star News that she died on a road as she was being rushed to a hospital.
The bombing also killed 40-year-old Khamisa Kuku, whom a local source said was a Christian woman, in the attack on civilian homes and other non-military buildings.

Morning Star News reported the same bomb attack by a Russian-made Antonov airplane injured Mariam Hamdan (not Miraim Amdan as in one published report), 55, breaking both her legs and seriously wounding one of them, sources said.

Four Sudanese government bombs hit Al Reka village also on Nov. 17, killing Suliman Kuku, a 42-year-old Christian, area sources said. A 6-year-old girl unrelated to him who was injured in the attack, Nadia Tutu, is also a Christian, they said. Three houses including that of Kuku were destroyed in the bombing, according to online news portal Nuba Reports.

"It is very sad - we are losing our members," said an area pastor who requested anonymity.

Morning Star News said an Antonov airplane dropped six bombs on the predominately Christian town of Heiban on Nov. 20, with three of them hitting the town's crowded weekly market and one destroying the Catholic Church building.
Mohammod Idris, 25, and Stephen Yousif, 23, were wounded in the attack, according to Nuba Reports. An area source told Morning Star News they are Christians.

"They are targeting churches - they destroyed the Bible school last time, and now the Catholic Church," said the pastor. Heiban Bible College was reduced to ashes on Feb. 1 from an Antonov plane bombing.

Morning Star News said since South Sudan split from Sudan in a referendum last year, ethnic Nuba peoples in Sudan's South Kordofan state believe the government's goal of quashing Sudan People's Liberation Army-North (SPLA-N) rebels is also meant to rid the area of non-Arab peoples and Christianity.

In the town of Kauda on Nov. 21, a government airplane dropped 14 bombs, some of which destroyed two buildings of an unidentified aid agency, according to Nuba Reports. The bombs also demolished the homes of Hamid Kuwa, Walid Ali, Taballa Khamis, and Awad Khalil, according to Nuba Reports; the news portal noted that 25-year-old Enas Azhari and Manal Kuwa, 32, sustained minor injuries. A Morning Star News source said they are Christians.

Run by aid worker Ryan Boyette, who remained in South Kordofan after his Christian humanitarian organization was forced to evacuate when military conflict escalated last year, Nuba Reports' stated goal is to credibly report attacks on civilians, as the government has forbidden media and aid agencies access to the area.

Morning Star News said several bombs were dropped with the apparent aim of destroying food sources of SPLA-N rebels in the area, which also affected civilian supplies. Eight bombs hitting the village of Tess in Buram County on Nov. 15 killed eight cows, which Nuba Reports described as a key source of income and food for the Nuba people.

Since military conflict began in June 2011, Morning Star News said the Sudanese military has bombed Nuba churches, schools and farms, with most civilian deaths taking place where witnesses told Human Rights Watch there was no evident military target or rebel soldier, according to an August New York Review of Books article.

Thousands of civilians have reportedly taken refuge in Nuba Mountain caves. Morning Star News said the Nuba people have longstanding complaints against Khartoum - including neglect, oppression and forced conversions to Islam in a 1990s jihad. However, as Sudanese citizens on the northern side of the border, they were never given the option of secession in the 2005 peace pact between northern and southern Sudan.

The SPLA-N rebels in the Nuba Mountains were formerly involved with the southern Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) forces fighting Khartoum before the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).
Morning Star News said the SPLA's political arm, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), now governs South Sudan, and a border conflict has kept the two Sudans on the verge of another full-scale war since June 2011. The growing rebel movement in the Nuba Mountains has sparked tensions, and Sudan reportedly bombed civilians in the South Sudan state of North Bahr El Ghazal on Nov. 20-22, killing seven.

Fighting between Sudan and South Sudan broke out in June 2011, when Khartoum forcefully attempted to disarm the SPLA-N in South Kordofan by force rather than awaiting a process of disarmament as called for in the CPA. When the CPA was signed in 2005, the people of South Kordofan were to vote on whether to join the north or the south, but the state governor suspended the process.

Morning Star News said the disputed election of Ahmed Haroun as state governor - many in South Kordofan consider him a Khartoum appointment - helped trigger military conflict in 2011.

Morning Star News said Nuba Mountain Christians increasingly feel they are being driven into South Sudan, especially as Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir has said post-secession Sudan will hold more strictly to Islam and Arabic culture, sources said.

Morning Star News is a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation whose mission is to inform those in the free world, and in countries violating religious freedom, about Christians worldwide who are persecuted for their faith.

For more information about Morning Star News go to http://morningstarnews.org

Crisis tests Egyptian constitution

Tahrir Square, November 2012
(Cover photo by Moud Barthez. Story photo courtesy Open Doors USA.)

Egypt (MNN) ― Egypt has a new draft constitution, but it didn't come about the way people hoped. 

On Friday, in a 16-hour vote, Islamists approved the charter without the participation of liberal and Christian members. The move essentially pre-empted a court ruling that could dissolve the constituent assembly, but it also inflamed the conflict between the opposition and President Mohammed Morsi.

The draft still faces a national vote in the next 30 days. If it remains unchanged, human rights experts say Muslim clerics could bring restrictions on freedom of speech, women's rights, and other liberties. 

Secular and Christian leaders complained that hardline Islamists were determined to draft a constitution heavily influenced by Sharia law. In frustration, at least 20 members of the constitutional assembly had resigned in protest by early November. 

Without dissenting opinion, the Islamists included what they wanted. By the time the vote rolled around, television footage of Parliament's chamber showed that of the 85 members in attendance, not a single Christian was present and there were only four women, all Islamists. Many of the men wore beards, the hallmark of Muslim conservatives.
It is against this backdrop that the new Coptic Pope Anba Tawadros, takes up the leadership staff. 

His is a term where Christians have faced increasing pressured since the January 2011 revolution that deposed President Hosni Mubarak. There's been a corresponding rise in anti-Christian violence, and Christians now wonder what their role is. Todd Nettleton, a spokesman for the Voice of the Martyrs USA, says, "Christians in Egypt are concerned because the government really seems to be moving against them, and there are not a lot of positive signs where they would feel protected or they would feel like there's going to be more freedom for Christians in Egypt; it seems like it's going in the other direction."

Pope Tawadros immediately made it clear that his focus was not the political arena. Nettleton explains, "He has talked about focusing on the Church and Christianity rather than focusing on what the government is doing. We'll see what that means to him over the coming weeks and months as we see how he responds." 

However, with no input from the Christian community in the country's constitution, people are looking to Pope Tawadros for guidance since he's the voice and face of the Coptic Church in Egypt. Given what's at stake, says Nettleton, expectations are high. "They hope that he will be a voice that says ‘Christians have a place in Egyptian society. Christians deserve protection.They deserve the freedom to worship without fear for their lives'." 

That begs another question: will the pope change his approach given the circumstances unfolding in Egypt over the last 10 days? What will be his level of representation on behalf of the Christians in front of the state? The pursuit of a secular state would benefit Christians more than a religious one, since that's the direction they're headed in now. 

Concerns over the lack of representation in the draft constitution surface as the reality of religious freedom issues emerges. Nettleton notes, across all age groups in the Egyptian Church, "The biggest concern is probably what the place of the Christians is going to be in Egyptian society under the new government. Are they going to be a protected minority that is allowed to exist and allowed to worship and allowed to meet together? Or are they going to be pressured to disappear?"

Pope Tawadros is expected to continue encouraging Christians to step by themselves into the political arena and take things in their own hands. To do that, he will need to stop doing it for them. This will be a time for growth amongst followers of Christ in Egypt. 

Although the news of the charter was dismaying, it's not even close to the final chapter. In fact, it may be the beginning of a new one. Hardship is a unique crucible for the Gospel. Nettleton sums it up this way: "They [Christians] can be an incredible witness for Christ because the ability to forgive and the ability to love those who are persecuting us: there is not a human explanation for that. It can only be a supernatural explanation that God and the Holy Spirit have empowered us to be able to live that way."

Nigerian Christians looking to get their day in court

(Images of International Criminal Court. Logo courtesy Wikipedia)

Nigeria (MNN) ― The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) wants the Federal Government to pronounce the radical Islamic sect, Boko Haram, as a foreign terrorist group.

As if to bolster their request, the International Criminal Court just released a report concluding that  the Boko Haram has committed "Crimes Against Humanity." It's what CAN needed to get redress in the courts and not on the streets. 

The findings of the ICC were underscored by yet another attack on Sunday, November 25, in Kaduna State. Nigerian officials say at least 11 people were killed and about 30 were injured around noon. A military spokesman says a bus laden with explosives rammed into St. Andrew Military Protestant Church in a barracks, and 10 minutes later a car parked just outside the church exploded as people fled the first blast. The following day, gunmen assaulted police headquarters in Abuja, Nigeria's capital, engaging police in a vicious battle.
 
For those working alongside the Christians in Nigeria, the report is well-timed. Todd Nettleton, spokesman for Voice of the Martyrs USA,says, "We've seen the attacks on churches; we've seen the attacks on government buildings. We've seen and heard their ideology of wanting a Sharia state, wanting to eliminate the so-called ‘Western influence,' which also includes Christianity in Northern Nigeria." 

Although the effort to rid Nigeria of Christians started nearly a decade ago, the attacks of the last three years have claimed an estimated 3,000 lives. Boko Haram means "Western education is forbidden." The sect was founded in 2001 and flourished until 2009, when it went underground. It soon resurfaced, better organized and better funded with money tied to Al Qaeda. 

To that end, the ICC's Prosecutor clearly found that Boko Haram has "attacked religious clerics, Christians, political leaders, Muslims opposing the group, members of the police and security forces, 'westerners,' journalists, as well as UN personnel. The group has also been accused of committing several large-scale bombing attacks against civilian objects, including deliberate attacks against Christian churches and primary schools." 

Pressure from the international community would play a vital role in how fast the response would be. However, says Nettleton, "One of the challenges that we have here in the United States is that our government will not call Boko Haram a terrorist group. Now the International Criminal Court says there's reason to believe they've committed crimes against humanity."

Because the ICC report says one thing while the U.S. government (which is currently engaged in a war on terror) says something else, Nettleton adds: "It's a very frustrating message to those of us who kind of know what's going on, because it reflects, really, a blindness to the situation and to the reality on the ground in Nigeria."

Nettleton goes on to say that the U.S. response avoids the religious question entirely. "Their [Boko Haram] motivation for those crimes is obviously radical Islam and pushing a Sharia agenda, and yet our government says that Boko Haram is the result of ‘economic imbalance' in Nigeria and ‘lack of educational opportunities.'"

However, the ICC's Prosecutor concluded that the Boko Haram's calls for genocide and subsequent attacks on specific groups amount to crimes against humanity under the Rome Statute, i.e. "(i) murder under article 7(1)(a) and (ii) persecution under article 7(1)(h) of the Statute." 

As a result, a Jubilee Campaign spokesperson says, "We call on the ICC to move promptly to the 3rd phase of its preliminary examination. As the phase 3 process evaluates the viability of national attempts to prosecute Boko Haram, Nigerian authorities should fully cooperate and make all reports and past investigations available to the ICC."

Nettleton agrees. "What this report means is now the International Criminal Court is paying very close attention. They're watching to see what the Nigerian government does to respond to this situation and how they're going to handle or try to solve this problem with Boko Haram."

Here's what it boils down to for Christ followers in Nigeria, Nettleton explains: "As you think about the experience of going to church, and you think about the experience of trying to reach out to your community, obviously if your first concern has to be 'is this person is a threat to my personal safety,' that affects how you're going to spread the Gospel. That affects how the church is going to operate."

VOM has a long history alongside Christians in Nigeria, helping Boko Haram's victims with assistance, medical care, and more. Nettleton says while that's helpful, the one thing the survivors ask for is prayer. "Jesus calls us to love our enemies and to pray for those who persecute us. That's a very hard standard when bombs are going off in churches every Sunday. We need to pray for the hearts of our Nigerian brothers and sisters to remain soft to the people around them, and to remain passionate about spreading the Gospel."